Shloka 29

Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement

Devanagari script

अवोचचस्त्वं पाण्डवार्थेडप्रियाणि प्रधर्षयन्‌ मां मूढवत्‌ पापकर्मन्‌

Transliteration

avocaca stvaṃ pāṇḍavārthe 'priyāṇi pradharṣayan māṃ mūḍhavat pāpakarman

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “แต่ท่าน ด้วยความชิงชังต่อกิจของปาณฑพ จึงกล่าวถ้อยคำอันไม่น่าฟัง และดูหมิ่นข้าดุจคนเขลา—โอ้ผู้กระทำบาป”

Word by Word

• अवोचः: you said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: लुङ् (Aorist, simple past), 2, Singular, परस्मैपद

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डव-अर्थे: in/for the cause of the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डव-अर्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव + अर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• प्रियाणि: pleasant (words/things)
• प्रियाणि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• प्रधर्षयन्: insulting/assailing
• प्रधर्षयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-धृष्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• मूढवत्: like a fool; foolishly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मूढ + वत्

• पाप-कर्मन्: O evil-doer (one of sinful deeds)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप + कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas