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Shloka 15

Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)

त्वंतुदुष्प्रकृतिर्मूडो महायुद्धेष्वकोविद:

tvaṃ tu duṣprakṛtir mūḍo mahāyuddheṣv akovidaḥ

Karna said: “But you are of a wicked disposition—deluded and unskilled in the conduct of great battles.”

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दुष्प्रकृतिःof wicked nature
दुष्प्रकृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्प्रकृति
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
मूढःdeluded/foolish
मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ
Formपुंलिङ्गम्, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
महायुद्धेषुin great battles
महायुद्धेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहायुद्ध
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्, सप्तमी, बहुवचनम्
अकोविदःunskilled/ignorant
अकोविदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकोविद
Formपुंलिङ्गम्, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna

Educational Q&A

The line frames a wartime ethical critique: in a life-and-death arena like a great battle, inner disposition (prakṛti) and clear judgment matter as much as valor. Karna condemns a person whose flawed character and delusion lead to incompetence, implying that unfitness for responsibility endangers others and violates the demands of kṣatriya conduct.

In Karṇa-parvan, amid escalating combat and strategic pressure, Karna addresses an opponent or associate with harsh reproach. He characterizes the addressee as ill-natured, confused, and incapable in major warfare—language typical of battlefield exchanges where morale, authority, and tactical credibility are contested.