Shloka 5
Kṛpa’s Archery Display; Śikhaṇḍin Checked; Suketu Slain; Dhṛṣṭadyumna–Kṛtavarmā Clash (कृपशौर्य–पार्षतहार्दिक्ययुद्धम्)
Devanagari script
यच्च प्रार्थयसे हन्तुं कृष्णौ मोहाद् वृथैव तत् । न हि शुश्रुम सम्मर्दे क्रोष्टा सिंहौ निपातितो
Translation
และที่เจ้าปรารถนาจะสังหารพระกฤษณะกับอรชุนด้วยความหลงนั้น ย่อมเป็นความคิดอันสูญเปล่า; เพราะเราไม่เคยได้ยินเลยว่าในสงครามมีหมาไนตัวใดล้มสิงห์ได้ถึงสองตัว
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रार्थयसेyou desire/seek
प्रार्थयसे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रार्थय्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormTumun (infinitive)
कृष्णौthe two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
कृष्णौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
मोहात्from delusion; out of delusion
मोहात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वृथाin vain
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that (plan/act)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शुश्रुमwe have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect, Parasmaipada, First, Plural
सम्मर्देin battle; in the melee
सम्मर्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्मर्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रोष्टाa jackal
क्रोष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोष्टृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहौtwo lions
सिंहौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
निपातितःhaving been felled/slain
निपातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes