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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 7.41.2 - Drona Parva, Adhyaya 41, Shloka 2

Jayadrathasya varaprāptiḥ (जयद्रथस्य वरप्राप्तिः) — Jayadratha’s boon and the restraint of the Pāṇḍava advance

सो<विध्यद्‌ दशभिर्बाणैरभिमन्युं दुरासदम्‌ । सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारं साश्वमाशु स्मयन्निव,उसने मुसकराते हुए-से दस बाण मारकर दुर्जय वीर अभिमन्युको छत्र, ध्वजा, सारथि और घोड़ोंसहित शीघ्र ही घायल कर दिया

so ’vidhyad daśabhir bāṇair abhimanyuṃ durāsadam | sacchatradhvajayantāraṃ sāśvam āśu smayann iva ||

เขายิ้มราวกับดูหมิ่น แล้วรีบยิงศรสิบดอกแทงอภิมันยุผู้ยากจะปราบ ให้บาดเจ็บพร้อมทั้งฉัตร ธงชัย สารถี และม้าศึกของเขา

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced/struck
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिमन्युम्Abhimanyu
अभिमन्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुरासदम्hard to assail/irresistible
दुरासदम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारम्having (his) umbrella, banner, and charioteer
सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-छत्र-ध्वज-यन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
साश्वम्together with (his) horses
साश्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-अश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
स्मयन्smiling
स्मयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मि
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
A
arrows (bāṇa)
P
parasol (chatra)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
C
charioteer (yantṛ/yantāra)
H
horses (aśva)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a recurring ethical tension in the epic: martial skill in war is not only about defeating an enemy but also about breaking morale by damaging symbols of sovereignty (parasol, banner) and disabling support systems (charioteer, horses). It implicitly critiques the pride and derision that can accompany violence.

In the battle report given by Sañjaya, a warrior (contextually, an opponent of Abhimanyu) rapidly shoots ten arrows at Abhimanyu, injuring him and simultaneously striking his royal emblems, his charioteer, and his horses, suggesting a coordinated attempt to cripple his chariot and status on the field.

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