Mahabharata 7.39.9 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 9

अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्

Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley

Devanagari script

अथाब्रवीन्महाप्राज्ञो भारद्वाज: प्रतापवान्‌ | हर्षेणोत्फुल्लनयन: कृपमाभाष्य सत्वरम्‌

Transliteration

athābravīn mahāprājño bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān | harṣeṇotphullanayanaḥ kṛpam ābhāṣya satvaram ||

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—แล้วภารทวาชะ (โทรณะ) ผู้ทรงปัญญายิ่งและทรงเดช ดวงตาเบิกบานด้วยความยินดี ก็รีบกล่าวกับกฤปะทันที ครั้นเห็นอภิมันยุผู้ชำนาญศึกยืนมั่นในสนามรบ โทรณะจึงเอ่ยวาจาราวกับกดลง ณ จุดอ่อนของฝ่ายบุตรท่าน ผลักดันศึกให้เอนเอียงไปสู่ความได้เปรียบอันชี้ขาด

Word by Word

• {'atha': 'then

• thereafter', 'abravīt': 'said

• spoke', 'mahāprājñaḥ': 'greatly wise

• of profound intellect', 'bhāradvājaḥ': 'son of Bharadvāja

• Droṇa', 'pratāpavān': 'mighty

• possessing splendor/energy', 'harṣeṇa': 'with joy

• with exhilaration', 'utphulla-nayanaḥ': 'with eyes widened/blooming (from excitement)', 'kṛpam': 'Kṛpa (the warrior and preceptor)', 'ābhāṣya': 'having addressed

• speaking to', 'satvaram': 'quickly

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa (Bhāradvāja)
• Kṛpa
• Abhimanyu
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your son')

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how powerful emotion and strategic intent can shape speech in war: a commander, thrilled by a tactical opening, immediately coordinates with an ally. Ethically, it frames the tension between martial duty (kṣātra-dharma) and the hardening of the heart that battlefield advantage can produce.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya narrates that Droṇa, excited and energized, promptly speaks to Kṛpa after observing Abhimanyu positioned in combat. Droṇa’s words (continued in subsequent verses) are meant to guide action against the Pāṇḍava side and to exploit a critical weakness affecting Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons’ prospects.