Mahabharata 7.161.5 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 161, Shloka 5

अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa

Chapter 161

Devanagari script

क्व ते वीर्य क्‍्व चास्त्राणि यच्त्वां निर्जित्य संयुगे । गाण्डीवधन्वा हतवान्‌ प्रेक्षतस्ते जयद्रथम्‌

Translation

แล้วฤทธิ์เดชของเจ้าอยู่ที่ใด? แล้วศัสตราวุธของเจ้าอยู่ที่ไหน? เมื่อในสนามรบ อรชุนผู้ถือคันธนูคาณฑีวะได้ปราบเจ้า และสังหารชัยทรถต่อหน้าต่อตาเจ้าเอง

Word by Word

• क्व: where?
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: क्व

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• वीर्यम्: valor, prowess
• वीर्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• क्व: where?
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: क्व

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्त्राणि: weapons (missiles)
• अस्त्राणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त्र
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• यत्: which/that (when/whereas)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• निर्जित्य: having conquered/defeated
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि√जि
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• गाण्डीवधन्वा: the wielder of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna)
• गाण्डीवधन्वा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाण्डीव-धन्वन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• हतवान्: killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हन्
• Form: क्तवत् (past active participle), masculine, nominative, singular

• प्रेक्षतः: while (you were) looking; of you looking on
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रेक्षत् (प्र√ईक्ष्)
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), masculine, genitive, singular

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• जयद्रथम्: Jayadratha
• जयद्रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयद्रथ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच