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Shloka 31

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम कुन्तीपुत्रस्य पौरुषम्‌ । द्रोणेन वार्यमाणो5पि निजघ्ने यत्‌ सुतांस्तव

tatrādbhutam apaśyāma kuntīputrasya pauruṣam | droṇena vāryamāṇo 'pi nijaghne yat sutāṁs tava ||

ณ ที่นั้น เราได้เห็นความกล้าหาญอันน่าอัศจรรย์ของโอรสกุนตี แม้โทฺรณะจะพยายามสกัดไว้ เขาก็ยังสังหารบุตรของท่านได้

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अद्भुतम्a wonder, something marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यामI saw
अपश्याम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 1st, Singular
कुन्तीपुत्रस्यof Kunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पौरुषम्manliness, valor
पौरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वार्यमाणःbeing restrained/checked
वार्यमाणः:
TypeVerb
Rootवार्यमाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive
अपिeven, although
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निजघ्नेhe slew
निजघ्ने:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
यत्that which / namely
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
सुतान्sons
सुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kuntī
K
Kuntīputra (Arjuna)
D
Droṇa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kaurava sons (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights extraordinary valor displayed in war and the limits of external restraint: even a revered teacher’s attempt to check a warrior may fail when the momentum of battle and kṣatriya-duty drive action. It implicitly raises ethical tension between reverence for elders/teachers and the uncompromising demands of battlefield dharma.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that they witnessed astonishing heroism from Kuntī’s son (typically Arjuna). Despite Droṇa’s efforts to restrain him, he nevertheless struck down Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons—indicating a fierce engagement where Arjuna’s effectiveness overcomes attempted intervention.