Shloka 77
Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda
Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps
Devanagari script
ततो भीमो महाबाहुर्विरथो रथिनां वर: । गदां प्रगृह वेगेन प्रचस्कन्द रथोत्तमात्,इस प्रकार रथहीन होनेपर रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ महाबाहु भीमसेन हाथमें गदा लेकर उस उत्तम रथसे वेगपूर्वक कूद पड़े
Transliteration
tato bhīmo mahābāhur viratho rathināṃ varaḥ | gadāṃ pragṛhya vegena pracaskanda rathottamāt |
Translation
สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—แล้วภีมะผู้มีแขนกำยำ แม้ไร้รถศึกแล้วก็ยังเป็นยอดแห่งนักรบรถศึก เขากำกระบองไว้และกระโจนลงจากรถศึกอันประเสริฐนั้นด้วยความรวดเร็ว
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विरथःwithout a chariot
विरथः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथि
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
वरःbest/excellent
वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
प्रगृह्यhaving grasped
प्रगृह्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ग्रह्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable; 'having seized/taken up'
वेगेनwith speed/force
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
प्रचस्कन्दleapt/jumped forth
प्रचस्कन्द:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + स्कन्द्
Formaorist (लुङ्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
रथोत्तमात्from the excellent chariot
रथोत्तमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथोत्तम
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)G
gadā (mace)R
ratha (chariot)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes