Shloka 25
अध्याय ८८ — घटोत्कच-दुर्योधनयुद्धवर्णनम्
Ghaṭotkaca–Duryodhana Engagement
Devanagari script
अज्ञायमाने च धनंजयेडपि महाहवे सम्प्रसक्ते नृवीरे । कथं हि भीष्मात् प्रथित: पृथिव्यां भयं त्वमद्य प्रकरोषि वीर
Translation
โอ วีรบุรุษ! ธนัญชัยอรชุน ผู้เป็นยอดนักรบแห่งมนุษย์ กำลังติดพันอยู่ที่ใดสักแห่งในมหายุทธ์; บัดนี้ยังไม่รู้ข่าวคราว. ในยามเช่นนี้ ท่านผู้เลื่องชื่อไปทั่วแผ่นดินจะหวาดกลัวภีษมะได้อย่างไรในวันนี้?
Word by Word
अज्ञायमानेwhen (he) is not being known / when whereabouts are unknown
अज्ञायमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअज्ञायमान (ज्ञा धातु, कर्मणि वर्तमानकाले शानच्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धनंजयेin/with regard to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रसक्तेbeing engaged/entangled
सम्प्रसक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रसक्त (सञ्ज्/सक्त, भूतकृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नृवीरेin the hero among men (Arjuna)
नृवीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भीष्मात्from Bhīṣma / because of Bhīṣma (as source of fear)
भीष्मात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रथितःrenowned
प्रथितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित (प्रथ् धातु, भूतकृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
प्रकरोषिyou do/make (produce)
प्रकरोषि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes