Shloka 13

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

Devanagari script

स सर्वतः परिवृतस्त्रिगर्ती: सुमहात्मभि: । भ्रातृभि: सह पुत्रैश्न तथान्यैश्व महारथै:,महामना त्रिगर्तोने अपने भाइयों, पुत्रों तथा अन्य महारथियोंके साथ उपस्थित होकर भीष्मको सब ओरसे घेर रखा था

Transliteration

sa sarvataḥ parivṛtas trigartaiḥ sumahātmabhiḥ | bhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiś ca tathā anyaiś ca mahārathaiḥ ||

Translation

ภีษมะถูกโอบล้อมรอบด้านด้วยเหล่าตฤคฤตผู้มีจิตใจสูงส่ง พร้อมด้วยพี่น้อง บุตร และมหารถีอื่น ๆ จนแน่นหนา

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वतः: on all sides
• सर्वतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• परिवृतः: surrounded/encircled
• परिवृतः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-वृत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)

• त्रिगर्तैः: by the Trigartas
• त्रिगर्तैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रिगर्त
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सुमहात्मभिः: by very great-souled (ones)
• सुमहात्मभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• भ्रातृभिः: with brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• पुत्रैः: with sons
• पुत्रैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• तथा: also/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अन्यैः: with other
• अन्यैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथैः: with great chariot-warriors
• महारथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma
• Trigartas
• brothers (of the Trigartas)
• sons (of the Trigartas)
• mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)