Shloka 33
Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)
Devanagari script
ते वध्यमाना द्रोणेन भीष्मेण च नरोत्तमा: । सृञ्जया: केकयै: सार्थ पलायनपरा5भवन्,वे नरश्रेष्ठ सृंजय और केकय द्रोणाचार्य तथा भीष्मकी मार खाकर रणभूमिसे भागने लगे
Transliteration
te vadhyamānā droṇena bhīṣmeṇa ca narottamāḥ | sṛñjayāḥ kekayaiḥ sārthaṃ palāyanaparābhavan ||
Translation
เหล่านรยอดคนถูกโทรณะและภีษมะกดดันสังหาร—พวกศฤญชัยพร้อมด้วยชาวเกกยะ—จึงมุ่งจะหนี หันหลังให้สนามรบ
Word by Word
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वध्यमानाःbeing slain/being struck down
वध्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootवध्यमान (√वध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive, Present
द्रोणेनby Droṇa
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीष्मेणby Bhīṣma
भीष्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नरोत्तमाःbest of men
नरोत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरोत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Sṛñjayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केकयैःtogether with the Kekayas
केकयैः:
Sahakari
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्थम्together/along with
सार्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
पलायनपराःintent on flight
पलायनपराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपलायनपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
नरश्रेष्ठO best of men
नरश्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootनरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DroṇaB
BhīṣmaS
SṛñjayasK
KekayasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes