Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Adhyāya 74 (Book 6, Bhīṣma-parva): Bhīma–Duryodhana re-engagement and afternoon escalation

चण्डवातो यथा मेघ: सविद्युत्स्तनयित्नुमान्‌ । दिश: सम्प्लावयन्‌ सर्वा: शरवर्ष: समनन्‍्तत:ः

caṇḍavāto yathā meghaḥ savidyut-stanayitnumān | diśaḥ samplāvayan sarvāḥ śaravarṣaḥ samanantataḥ ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “ดุจลมพายุอันกราดเกรี้ยวพัดไล่เมฆที่แลบแสงฟ้าแลบและคำรามด้วยฟ้าร้อง ฉันใด ฝนศรก็ถาโถมไม่รู้จบ ท่วมท้นไปทั่วทุกทิศ—เป็นพายุแห่งสงครามที่มิได้เว้นแม้ทิศใดให้รอดพ้น”

चण्डवातःa fierce wind
चण्डवातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचण्डवात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मेघःa cloud
मेघः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सविद्युत्with lightning
सविद्युत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसविद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तनयित्नुमान्thundering
स्तनयित्नुमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तनयित्नु-मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिशःthe directions (quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सम्प्लावयन्flooding, inundating
सम्प्लावयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्लु
FormPresent, Singular, Parasmaipada, Shatru (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
शरवर्षःa rain of arrows
शरवर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical gravity of war by portraying its violence as a natural catastrophe: once unleashed, it spreads indiscriminately in all directions. The imagery cautions that martial power, like a storm, can overwhelm boundaries and restraint, reminding listeners of the need for dharmic control and responsibility in conflict.

Sañjaya narrates the battlefield scene to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describing an unceasing, all-encompassing barrage of arrows. He compares it to a storm-cloud driven by fierce winds, with lightning and thunder, to convey the intensity and inescapability of the fighting.