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Shloka 376

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

अनीकं पाण्दुपुत्राणां हाहाभूतमचेतनम्‌ | मनुष्य, हाथी और घोड़े सभी बाणोंसे छिद गये थे। रथके ध्वज और कूबर टूटकर गिर चुके थे। इस प्रकार पाण्डवोंकी सेना अचेत-सी होकर हाहाकार कर रही थी

anīkaṃ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ hāhābhūtam acetanam |

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—กระบวนทัพของโอรสแห่งปาณฑุแปรเป็นเสียงโหยหวนราวกับไร้สติ มนุษย์ ช้าง และม้าล้วนถูกศรเจาะทะลุ ธงรถศึกและแอกหักพังร่วงลงมา ดังนั้นกองทัพปาณฑพจึงตะลึงงันและแตกกระเจิง ส่งเสียงคร่ำครวญอันใหญ่หลวง

अनीकम्army, host
अनीकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हाहा-भूतम्having become a 'hāhā' (wailing/crying out)
हाहा-भूतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहाहाभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अचेतनम्unconscious, senseless
अचेतनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचेतन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍuputrāḥ (Pāṇḍavas)
A
anīka (army formation)
M
men
E
elephants
H
horses
A
arrows
C
chariots
D
dhvaja (chariot standards)
K
kūbara (chariot yoke/pole)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the human cost of war: even a well-ordered army can be reduced to confusion and lament when violence peaks. It implicitly cautions that martial glory is inseparable from suffering, and that dharma in war must reckon with the devastation inflicted on living beings.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāṇḍava forces have been badly shaken: soldiers and animals are riddled with arrows, chariot parts like standards and yokes have fallen, and the formation has become disordered, crying out in distress.