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Shloka 9

भीमसेनस्य प्रतिघातः—भगदत्तगजप्रहारः—घटोत्कचमायायुद्धम्

Bhīma’s Counteroffensive, Bhagadatta’s Elephant Assault, and Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā Engagement

कारूषाश्न विकुज्जाश्न मुण्डा: कुण्डीवृषास्तथा । बृहदूबलेन सहिता वाम॑ पार्श्रमवस्थिता:

kārūṣāś ca vikuñjāś ca muṇḍāḥ kuṇḍīvṛṣās tathā | bṛhadūbalena sahitā vām̐ pārśvam avasthitāḥ ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—พวกการูษะ วิกุญชะ มุณฑะ และกุณฑีวฤษะ ทั้งหมดรวมกำลังกับพฤหทูพละ แล้วเข้าประจำ ณ ปีกซ้ายของกระบวนทัพ

कारूषाःthe Karūṣas (a people/tribe)
कारूषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारूष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विकुञ्जाःthe Vikuñjas (a people/tribe)
विकुञ्जाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकुञ्ज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुण्डाःthe Muṇḍas (a people/tribe)
मुण्डाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुण्डीवृषाःthe Kuṇḍīvṛṣas (a people/tribe)
कुण्डीवृषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डीवृष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
बृहदूबलेनwith Bṛhadūbala (proper name)
बृहदूबलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबृहदूबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहिताjoined/combined (with)
सहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहिता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वामम्the left (side)
वामम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पार्श्वम्flank/side
पार्श्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवस्थिताःwere stationed/stood
अवस्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअवस्था (धातु: स्था)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kārūṣas
V
Vikuñjas
M
Muṇḍas
K
Kuṇḍīvṛṣas
B
Bṛhadūbala
L
left flank (vāma-pārśva)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, outcomes hinge on disciplined organization and steadfast cohesion. The verse highlights coordinated placement under a named leader, implying that duty (dharma) in a crisis is carried out through order, loyalty, and readiness rather than chaos.

Sañjaya is describing the deployment of specific allied contingents—Kārūṣas, Vikuñjas, Muṇḍas, and Kuṇḍīvṛṣas—who, together with Bṛhadūbala, are stationed on the left wing of the battle array.