Shloka 67

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

Devanagari script

ततोअन्यद्‌ धनुरादाय भीष्म: शान्तनवो युधि

Transliteration

tato 'nyad dhanur ādāya bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo yudhi

Translation

แล้วท่ามกลางศึก ภีษมะโอรสแห่งศานตนุหยิบคันธนูอีกเล่มขึ้น และยังคงรบต่อไปด้วยปณิธานอันไม่หวั่นไหว ท่ามกลางภาระแห่งธรรมของกษัตริย์นักรบ

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततस्
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')

• अन्यत्: another (one)
• अन्यत्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• आदाय: having taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + √दा
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having taken'

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• शान्तनवः: son of Shantanu
• शान्तनवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular (apposition to भीष्मः)

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, locative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma
• Śāntanu
• bow

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights steadfastness in one’s appointed duty (kṣatriya-dharma): even when circumstances change—symbolized by taking up a different bow—the warrior continues to act with resolve within the ethical framework of battle.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that Bhīṣma, identified as Śāntanu’s son, takes up another bow on the battlefield, indicating a continuation or renewal of his combat effort during the Kurukṣetra war.