Shloka 60

Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra

Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

Devanagari script

त॑ विसंज्ञं विमनसं त्वरमाणस्तु सारथि: । अपोवाह न सम्भ्रान्त: सर्वलोकस्य पश्यत:,उसे अचेत और अनमना देख सारथि तनिक भी घबराहटमें न पड़कर अत्यन्त उतावलीके साथ सबके देखते-देखते रणभूमिसे दूर हटा ले गया

Transliteration

taṁ visaṁjñaṁ vimanasaṁ tvaramāṇas tu sārathiḥ | apovāha na sambhrāntaḥ sarvalokasya paśyataḥ ||

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—ครั้นเห็นเขาสิ้นสติและใจห่อเหี่ยว สารถีก็มิได้ตระหนกแม้แต่น้อย เขารีบเร่งนำรถถอยออกไปจากสนามรบต่อหน้าสายตาของผู้คนทั้งปวง

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विसंज्ञम्: unconscious
• विसंज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विसंज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विमनसम्: downcast, dejected
• विमनसम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमनस्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• त्वरमाणः: hastening
• त्वरमाणः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्वर्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सारथिः: the charioteer
• सारथिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपोवाह: carried away, drove away
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + वह्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सम्भ्रान्तः: confused, flustered
• सम्भ्रान्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्भ्रान्त
• Form: क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वलोकस्य: of all the people/world
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वलोक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• पश्यतः: while (they) were watching; in the sight of
• पश्यतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• sārathi (charioteer)
• battlefield (raṇabhūmi, implied)
• sarvaloka (all onlookers)