Shloka 3
Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals
Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness
Devanagari script
गीता गंगा च गायत्री गोविन्देति हृदि स्थिते । चतुर्गकारसंयुक्ते पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते,गीता, गंगा, गायत्री और गोविन्द--इन “ग” कारयुक्त चार नामोंको हृदयमें धारण कर लेनेपर मनुष्यका फिर इस संसारमें जन्म नहीं होता
Transliteration
gītā gaṅgā ca gāyatrī govindeti hṛdi sthite | caturgakārasaṃyukte punarjanma na vidyate ||
Translation
คีตา คงคา คายตรี และโควินทะ—เมื่อสี่นามศักดิ์สิทธิ์ที่ขึ้นต้นด้วยเสียง “คะ/กะ (ga)” นี้ตั้งมั่นอยู่ในดวงใจแล้ว ย่อมไม่มีการเกิดใหม่อีก
Word by Word
गीताGītā
गीता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगीता (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गङ्गाGaṅgā
गङ्गा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गायत्रीGāyatrī
गायत्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गोविन्दGovinda
गोविन्द:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (as the words)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितेwhen (they are) placed/established
स्थिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चतुर्four
चतुर्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गकारthe letter 'ga'
गकार:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगकार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
संयुक्तेwhen conjoined/connected
संयुक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + युज् (धातु)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) / √विद् (सत्तायाम्) (आत्मनेपद, लट्)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaG
GītāG
GaṅgāG
GāyatrīG
GovindaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes