Shloka 46
भीष्मविक्रमदर्शनं तथा क्रौञ्चारुणव्यूहविधानम् | Bhīṣma’s Ascendancy and the Organization of the Krauñcāruṇa Formation
Devanagari script
यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् । स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धि विन्दति मानव:
Translation
พระผู้เป็นเจ้าพระองค์ใดเป็นที่มาของสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง และโดยพระองค์นี้เองที่สรรพสิ่งทั้งมวลแผ่ซ่านอยู่—มนุษย์ย่อมบรรลุความสำเร็จด้วยการบูชาพระองค์นั้นผ่านหน้าที่ของตน.
Word by Word
यतःfrom whom/whence
यतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative, Singular, Neuter
प्रवृत्तिःorigin/coming forth
प्रवृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवृत्ति (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (नपुंसक-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental, Singular, Neuter
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततम्pervaded/spread
ततम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √तन्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वकर्मणाby one’s own duty/work
स्वकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तम्him/that (Supreme)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped
अभ्यर्च्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् (पूजायाम्) with अभि-
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सिद्धिम्perfection/accomplishment
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विन्दतिattains/finds
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (लभे/विन्दते; here विन्द्-आदेश)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
मानवःa man/human
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes