Shloka 7
Arjuna’s Surrender and Kṛṣṇa’s Instruction on the Imperishable Self, Svadharma, and Karma-Yoga
Bhīṣma-parva 24.0
Devanagari script
अन्योन्यं वीक्षमाणानां योधानां भरतर्षभ । कुण्जराणां च नदतां सैन्यानां च प्रहृष्पताम्,भरतभूषण! एक-दूसरेकी ओर देखनेवाले योद्धाओं, गर्जते हुए हाथियों और हर्षमें भरी हुई सेनाओंका तुमुल नाद सर्वत्र व्याप्त हो रहा था
Translation
ข้าแต่ยอดแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ เสียงอึกทึกกึกก้องของเหล่านักรบที่จ้องมองกันและกัน ของช้างศึกที่คำราม และของกองทัพที่เปี่ยมด้วยความฮึกเหิม แผ่ซ่านไปทั่วทุกทิศ
Word by Word
अन्योन्यम्mutually, at one another
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative usage)
वीक्षमाणानाम्of (those) looking
वीक्षमाणानाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवीक्ष्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), genitive plural (m./n.)
योधानाम्of warriors
योधानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, genitive plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, vocative singular
कुञ्जराणाम्of elephants
कुञ्जराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, genitive plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
नदताम्of (those) roaring/trumpeting
नदताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), genitive plural (m./n.)
सैन्यानाम्of armies
सैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, genitive plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
प्रहृष्यताम्of (those) rejoicing/exulting
प्रहृष्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृष्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), genitive plural (m./n.)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes