Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Chapter 19: Prativyūha of the Pāṇḍavas — Vajra (Acala) Formation and Dawn Omens

यो वेद मानुषं व्यूहं दैवं गान्धर्वमासुरम्‌ । कथं भीष्मं स कौन्तेय: प्रत्यव्यूहत संजय,धृतराष्ट्र बोले--संजय! मेरी ग्यारह अक्षौहिणियोंको व्यूहाकारमें खड़ी हुई देख पाण्डुनन्दन युधिष्ठिरने उसका सामना करनेके लिये अपनी थोड़ी-सी सेनाके द्वारा किस प्रकार व्यूह-रचना की? जो मनुष्य, देवता, गन्धर्व और असुर सभीकी व्यूहनिर्माण-विधिको जानते हैं, उन भीष्मजीके सामने कुन्तीकुमारने किस तरह अपनी सेनाका व्यूह बनाया?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |

yo veda mānuṣaṃ vyūhaṃ daivaṃ gāndharvam āsuram |

kathaṃ bhīṣmaṃ sa kaunteyaḥ pratyavyūhata sañjaya ||

ธฤตราษฏระตรัสว่า “สัญชัย! กุนตีบุตรผู้นั้นจัดกระบวนทัพโต้ตอบภีษมะได้อย่างไร ในเมื่อภีษมะรู้วิธีตั้งกระบวนทัพของมนุษย์ ของเทวะ ของคันธรรพ์ และของอสูรทั้งปวง?”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानुषम्human
मानुषम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यूहम्battle-array, formation
व्यूहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दैवम्divine
दैवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गान्धर्वम्of the Gandharvas
गान्धर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगान्धर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसुरम्demonic, of the Asuras
आसुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआसुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौन्तेयःson of Kunti (Yudhishthira/Arjuna contextually)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यव्यूहतcounter-arrayed, formed a counter-formation
प्रत्यव्यूहत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + व्यूह (धातु: व्यूह्)
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira)
G
Gandharvas
A
Asuras
D
Devas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of leadership in war: even when facing a commander famed for mastery of every kind of battle-formation, a ruler must still act with resolve and discernment, arranging his forces responsibly rather than surrendering to fear or fatalism.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, anxious about the outcome, asks Sañjaya how the Pāṇḍava side—led here by Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira in context)—organized a counter-formation against Bhīṣma, renowned as an unsurpassed expert in military arrays.