Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array

अपेतकर्णा: पुत्रास्ते राजानश्वैव तावका: । निर्ययु: सिंहनादेन नादयन्तो दिशो दश,इसलिये आपके पुत्र और अन्य नरेश बिना कर्णके ही अपने सिंहनादसे दसों दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करते हुए युद्धके लिये निकले

apetakārṇāḥ putrās te rājānaś caiva tāvakāḥ | niryayuḥ siṃhanādena nādayanto diśo daśa ||

แม้ปราศจากกรรณะ บุตรของท่านและบรรดากษัตริย์ฝ่ายท่านก็ยังยกออกสู่ศึก เปล่งสีหนาทดุจราชสีห์ ให้ก้องกังวานไปทั่วทั้งสิบทิศ

अपेतकर्णाःhaving Karna gone/absent (without Karna)
अपेतकर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपेतकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/your (they)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तावकाःyour (men)/belonging to you
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निर्ययुःwent out/marched forth
निर्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
सिंहनादेनwith a lion-roar (war-cry)
सिंहनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नादयन्तःmaking resound
नादयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनादयत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दिशःdirections/quarters
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee)
K
Karṇa
K
Kauravas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons)
K
Kaurava allied kings
T
ten directions (diśaḥ daśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the psychology of war: collective bravado and the noise of power can mask vulnerability—here, the Kaurava host advances loudly even without Karṇa, suggesting pride and momentum rather than reflective restraint.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava forces—his sons and allied kings—set out for battle, raising lion-like cries that echo through all directions, despite Karṇa being absent from their ranks at that moment.