Shloka 13

Devanagari script

कर्मणा तेन समरे तव पुत्रस्य धन्विन: । दुःशासनस्य तुतुषु: सर्वे लोका महात्मन:,राजन! युद्धमें आपके धनुर्धर महामनस्वी पुत्र दःशासनके उस पराक्रमसे सब लोग बड़े संतुष्ट हुए

Transliteration

karmaṇā tena samare tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ | duḥśāsanasya tutuṣuḥ sarve lokā mahātmanaḥ, rājan |

Translation

ข้าแต่พระราชา! ในศึกนั้น ด้วยวีรกรรมของโอรสผู้ทรงธนูของพระองค์ คือทุศศาสนะ ข้าแต่มหาบุรุษ ชนทั้งปวงต่างยินดีเป็นอย่างยิ่ง

Word by Word

• कर्मणा: by the deed/act
• कर्मणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रस्य: of (your) son
• पुत्रस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• धन्विनः: of the archer
• धन्विनः: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धन्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• दुःशासनस्य: of Duhśāsana
• दुःशासनस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तुतुषुः: were pleased/satisfied
• तुतुषुः: Kriya
• Type: Verb
• Root: तुष्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• लोकाः: people/worlds
• लोकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महात्मन्: O great-souled one
• महात्मन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address rājan, mahātmanaḥ, and 'your son')
• Duḥśāsana