Shloka 40
Devanagari script
युधिष्ठिरो महेष्वासो मद्रराजानमाहवे । महत्या सेनया गुप्तं पीडयामास संगतम्,महाधनुर्धर युधिष्ठिरने विशाल सेनासे सुरक्षित मद्रराज शल्यको उस युद्धमें सामने पाकर बाणोंद्वारा अत्यन्त पीड़ित कर दिया
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhiro maheṣvāso madrarājānam āhave | mahatyā senayā guptaṃ pīḍayāmāsa saṅgatam ||
Translation
สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—ยุธิษฐิระผู้เป็นมหาธนูร เห็นศัลยะราชาแห่งมทรซึ่งมีกองทัพใหญ่คุ้มกันอยู่ในสนามรบ ครั้นเผชิญหน้ากันแล้วก็ระดมศรเป็นห่าฝนกดดันให้ทนทุกข์ยิ่งนัก
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेष्वासःthe great archer (lit. one having a great bow)
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रराजानम्the king of Madra (Śalya)
मद्रराजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महत्याby/with a great
महत्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सेनयाarmy
सेनया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
गुप्तम्protected/guarded
गुप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पीडयामासtormented, afflicted
पीडयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
संगतम्met/encountered; come into contact (with him)
संगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंगत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaY
YudhiṣṭhiraŚ
ŚalyaM
Madra (kingdom)A
army (senā)B
battlefield (āhava)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes