Shloka 34
Bhīṣma’s Fall, the Arrow-bed (śara-talpa), and the Establishment of Guard
Devanagari script
एतदालोक्यते सैन्यं क्षोभ्यमाणं किरीटिना । महोर्मिनद्धं सुमहत् तिमिनेव महाजलम्,“जैसे तिमि नामक महामत्स्य उत्तालतरंगोंसे युक्त महासागरके जलको मथ डालता है, उसी प्रकार किरीटधारी अर्जुनके द्वारा मथित हो यह कौरवसेना विक्षुब्ध होती दिखायी देती है
Transliteration
etad ālokyate sainyaṃ kṣobhyamāṇaṃ kirīṭinā | mahormiṇaddhaṃ sumahat timinā iva mahājalam ||
Translation
สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “เมื่อเห็นดังนั้น กองทัพคุรุ (กองทัพเการพ) ก็ปรากฏว่าถูกอรชุนผู้สวมมงกุฎทำให้ปั่นป่วน—ดุจสายน้ำมหาสมุทรอันกว้างใหญ่ที่มีคลื่นมหึมา ถูกปลายักษ์นาม ‘ติมิ’ กวนให้กระเพื่อมและสั่นสะเทือน”
Word by Word
एतत्this (scene/thing)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आलोक्यतेis seen/appears
आलोक्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootलोक् (आ-लोक्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षोभ्यमाणम्being agitated/churned
क्षोभ्यमाणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुभ्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
किरीटिनाby the diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ऊर्मि-नद्धम्bound/covered with waves
ऊर्मि-नद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्मि + नद्ध (नह्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सुमहत्very huge
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + महत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तिमिनाby a timi (great fish/whale)
तिमिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतिमि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महा-जलम्the great water (ocean)
महा-जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + जल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
Arjuna (Kirīṭin)K
Kaurava army (Kaurava-sainyam)T
Timi (mythic great fish)O
Ocean (mahājalam)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes