Shloka 24

Devanagari script

विराटो दशभिर्भल्लैराजघान परंतप । यतमान महेष्वासं द्रौणिमाहवशोभिनम्‌

Transliteration

virāṭo daśabhir bhallair ājaghāna parantapa | yatamāna maheṣvāsaṃ drauṇim āhavaśobhinam ||

Translation

วิราฏะผู้เผาผลาญศัตรู ได้ยิงอัศวัตถามา โอรสแห่งโทรณะ ผู้เป็นมหาธนูรธร กำลังเพียรพยายามและทำให้สนามรบรุ่งเรือง ด้วยศรภัลละอันคมสิบดอก

Word by Word

• विराटः: Virata
• विराटः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विराट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• भल्लैः: arrows (bhallas)
• भल्लैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भल्ल
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आजघान: struck/slew
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular

• परंतप: O scorcher of foes
• Type: Noun
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• यतमानम्: striving/endeavoring
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यतमान
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महेष्वासम्: great bowman
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• द्रौणिम्: Drauni (Ashvatthaman)
• द्रौणिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौणि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आहवशोभिनम्: splendid in battle
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आहवशोभिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Virāṭa
• Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa)
• bhalla (arrows)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the kṣatriya-world ethic that prowess invites counter-prowess: even a celebrated warrior who ‘shines in battle’ must face immediate consequences. Martial glory is portrayed as inseparable from risk, responsibility, and the relentless reciprocity of warfare.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that King Virāṭa hits Aśvatthāman (Droṇa’s son), a great archer actively striving in the fight, with ten bhalla-arrows, marking a forceful exchange in the ongoing battle.