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Shloka 47

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

प्रपतेद्‌ यशसो दीप्तात्‌ स च लोकान्‌ न चाप्नुयात्‌ धर्मकामार्थकार्याणि शुश्रूषा कुलसंतति:

prapated yaśaso dīptāt sa ca lokān na cāpnuyāt dharmakāmārthakāryāṇi śuśrūṣā kulasaṃtatiḥ

เขาย่อมตกจากเกียรติยศอันรุ่งโรจน์ และมิได้บรรลุโลกแห่งผลบุญทั้งหลาย กิจแห่งธรรม กาม และอรรถ ย่อมดำรงอยู่ได้ด้วยการปรนนิบัติรับใช้ด้วยความภักดี และด้วยความสืบต่อแห่งวงศ์สกุล

prapatedwould fall down / would decline
prapated:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootpra√pat
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
yaśasaḥfrom fame
yaśasaḥ:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootyaśas
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
dīptātfrom (what is) blazing / radiant
dīptāt:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootdīpta
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
lokānworlds (heavenly realms)
lokān:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootloka
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
āpnu-yātwould attain
āpnu-yāt:
TypeVerb
Root√āp
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
dharma-kāma-artha-kāryāṇiduties, pleasures, and wealth-related tasks (the aims/affairs of dharma, kāma, artha)
dharma-kāma-artha-kāryāṇi:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + kāma + artha + kārya
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
śuśrūṣāservice; attentive obedience
śuśrūṣā:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootśuśrūṣā
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
kula-santatiḥcontinuity of the family line
kula-santatiḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkula + santati
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

नकुल उवाच

N
Nakula

Educational Q&A

Nakula links ethical success to two supports: śuśrūṣā (disciplined, respectful service) and kula-saṃtati (the responsible continuation of the family line). Without these, one’s fame declines and one fails to attain higher worlds; the aims of life—dharma, kāma, and artha—do not properly flourish.

Nakula is speaking as a moral counselor, warning that neglect of proper conduct—especially faithful service/obedience and duties connected with family continuity—leads to loss of reputation and spiritual/moral attainment, undermining the pursuit of the puruṣārthas.