Shloka 35

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

Devanagari script

दुःशलायाश्च त॑ पौत्रं बालकं॑ भरतर्षभ । स्वराज्ये5थ पितुर्धीमान्‌ स्वसु: प्रीत्या न्‍न्यवेशयत्‌,भरतश्रेष्ठ] अपनी बहिन दुःशलाकी प्रसन्नताके लिये बुद्धिमान्‌ युधिष्ठिरने उसके बालक पौत्रको पिताके राज्यपर अभिषिक्त कर दिया

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | Duḥśalāyāś ca tau pautraṃ bālakaṃ bharatarṣabha | svarājye 'tha pitur dhīmān svasuḥ prītyā nyaveśayat ||

Translation

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ! เพื่อให้พระขนิษฐา ทุหฺศลา พอพระทัย ยุธิษฐิระผู้ทรงปรีชาจึงทรงประกอบพิธีอภิเษกสถาปนาหลานชายผู้ยังเยาว์ของนาง ให้ครองราชสมบัติเดิมของบิดาเขา

Word by Word

• दुःशलायाः: of Duhshala
• दुःशलायाः: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशला
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• पौत्रम्: grandson
• पौत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पौत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• बालकम्: the boy/child
• बालकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बालक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भरतर्षभ: O bull among the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतर्षभ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• स्वराज्ये: in (his) own kingdom
• स्वराज्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वराज्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अथ: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• पितुः: of (his) father
• पितुः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• धीमान्: wise
• धीमान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वसुः: of (his) sister
• स्वसुः: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वसृ
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• प्रीत्या: out of affection/for pleasure
• प्रीत्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रीति
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• न्यवेशयत्: installed/placed (appointed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-विश्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duḥśalā
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Duḥśalā’s grandson (unnamed)
• the father (of the boy; unnamed)
• the kingdom (paternal realm; unnamed)