Shloka 30

Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda

Disclosure and Consolation

Devanagari script

ततः स निहतो राजा धार्तराष्ट्रो महारणे | भीमसेनेन विक्रम्य पश्यतां पृथिवीक्षिताम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ उस महासमरमें सब राजाओंके देखते-देखते भीमसेनने पराक्रम करके धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र राजा दुर्योधनको मार डाला

Transliteration

tataḥ sa nihato rājā dhārtarāṣṭro mahāraṇe | bhīmasenena vikramya paśyatāṃ pṛthivīkṣitām ||

Translation

แล้วในมหาสงครามนั้นเอง เมื่อบรรดากษัตริย์แห่งแผ่นดินเฝ้ามองอยู่ ภีมเสนได้สำแดงเดชสังหารกษัตริย์ธารตราษฏระลง

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निहतः: slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)

• राजा: king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रः: son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महा-रणे: in the great battle
• महा-रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीमसेनेन: by Bhimasena
• भीमसेनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विक्रम्य: having exerted valor / having advanced mightily
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-क्रम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active

• पश्यताम्: while (they) were watching / of those watching
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• पृथिवी-क्षिताम्: of the kings (protectors of the earth)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवीक्षित्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Speaker

वासुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
• Bhīmasena
• Duryodhana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• pṛthivīkṣit (kings of the earth)