Shloka 34

Bhāgīrathī-tīra-śauca, Kurukṣetra-gamana, and Śatayūpa-āśrama-dīkṣā (गङ्गातीरशौच–कुरुक्षेत्रगमन–शतयूपाश्रमदीक्षा)

Devanagari script

इत्युक्तो धर्मराज: स विनिवृत्य ततः पुनः । राज्ञो वैचित्रवीर्यस्य तत्‌ सर्व प्रत्यवेदयत्‌,आकाशवाणीद्वारा ऐसी बात कही जानेपर धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर फिर वहाँसे लौट गये और राजा धृतराष्ट्रके पास जाकर उन्होंने वे सारी बातें उनसे बतायीं

Transliteration

ity ukto dharmarājaḥ sa vinivṛtya tataḥ punaḥ | rājño vaicitryavīryasya tat sarvaṃ pratyavedayat ||

Translation

เมื่อถูกกล่าวเช่นนั้น ธรรมราชยุธิษฐิระก็หันกลับไปอีกครั้ง แล้วไปเฝ้ากษัตริย์ผู้สืบสายวิจิตรวีรยะ คือ ธฤตราษฏระ และกราบทูลถ้อยคำทั้งหมดที่อากาศวาจาได้ประกาศไว้อย่างครบถ้วน

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been said/told (addressed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मराजः: Dharma-king (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• धर्मराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विनिवृत्य: having turned back/returned
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-√वृत्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• ततः: from there/then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• राज्ञः: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वैचित्रवीर्यस्य: of Vicitravīrya (descendant of Vicitravīrya)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैचित्रवीर्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all (of it)
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रत्यवेदयत्: reported/informed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-√विद्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Vaicitryavīrya (dynastic reference)