Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 160

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

यस्तु संजनयित्वाग्निमादित्योदयन प्रति । दद्याद्‌ वै व्रतमुद्दिश्य सर्वकामान्‌ समश्चुते

yas tu sañjanayitvāgnim ādityodayana prati | dadyād vai vratam uddiśya sarvakāmān samaśnute ||

ส่วนผู้ใดก่อไฟศักดิ์สิทธิ์แล้วหันสู่ยามอาทิตย์อุทัย และถวายทานเป็นทองคำด้วยเจตนาแห่งการถือพรต ผู้นั้นย่อมบรรลุความสมปรารถนาทั้งปวง

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संजनयित्वाhaving kindled/produced
संजनयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जनय् (धातु: जन्/जन् caus. जनयति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदित्यof the sun
आदित्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उदयनat (the) rising
उदयन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउदय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/at
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Active
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उद्दिश्यintending/with reference to
उद्दिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + दिश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
सर्वकामान्all desires
सर्वकामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + काम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समश्नुतेattains/obtains
समश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अश् (अश्नुते)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
A
Agni (sacred fire)
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
S
Suvarṇa (gold)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that disciplined observance—kindling the sacred fire at sunrise while oriented to the Sun—and giving gold as an act connected to a vow, yields comprehensive fulfillment of aims. It emphasizes intention (vrata-saṅkalpa) and generosity (dāna) performed at an auspicious time as a dharmic path to prosperity.

Vasiṣṭha is instructing about the fruits of specific dharmic practices. He describes a ritual act performed at sunrise—kindling fire and making a gold donation with a vow in mind—and states the promised result: attainment of all desired objectives.