Shloka 24

Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya

The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift

Devanagari script

एता जात्यस्तु वृक्षाणां तेषां रोपे गुणास्त्विमे । कीर्तिश्व मानुषे लोके प्रेत्य चैव फलं शुभम्‌,ये वृक्षोंकी जातियाँ हैं। अब इनके लगानेसे जो लाभ हैं, वे यहाँ बताये जाते हैं। वृक्ष लगानेवाले मनुष्यकी इस लोकमें कीर्ति बनी रहती है और मरनेके बाद उसे उत्तम शुभ फलकी प्राप्ति होती है

Transliteration

etā jātyas tu vṛkṣāṇāṁ teṣāṁ rope guṇās tv ime | kīrtiś ca mānuṣe loke pretya caiva phalaṁ śubham ||

Translation

นี่คือจำพวกของต้นไม้ทั้งหลาย บัดนี้เราจักกล่าวถึงคุณความดีที่เกิดจากการปลูกมัน ผู้ปลูกต้นไม้ย่อมมีเกียรติยศมั่นคงในโลกมนุษย์ และเมื่อสิ้นชีวิตแล้ว ย่อมได้รับผลบุญอันประเสริฐเป็นมงคล

Word by Word

• {'etāḥ': 'these', 'jātyaḥ': 'kinds, species (classes by birth/nature)', 'tu': 'but, indeed (emphatic/contrastive particle)', 'vṛkṣāṇām': 'of trees', 'teṣām': 'of them', 'rope': "in the planting

• by planting (locative of 'ropa')", 'guṇāḥ': 'merits, virtues, beneficial qualities', 'ime': 'these (present, about to be described)', 'kīrtiḥ': 'fame, good reputation', 'ca': 'and', 'mānuṣe loke': 'in the human world', 'pretya': 'after departing (after death)', 'eva': 'indeed, certainly', 'phalam': 'fruit

• result, reward', 'śubham': 'auspicious, beneficial, good'}

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• trees (vṛkṣāḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Planting trees is a dharmic act that benefits society and nature; it brings good reputation in this life and auspicious karmic reward after death.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma, instructing on dharma in the Anuśāsana Parva, transitions from listing types of trees to explaining the spiritual and social benefits gained by those who plant them.