Shloka 14

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

Devanagari script

अथ स्नात: सः भगवान्‌ सिंहासनगतः: प्रभु: । दर्शयामास कुशिकं सभार्य कुरुनन्दन,कुरुनन्दन! तदनन्तर शक्तिशाली भगवान्‌ च्यवन मुनि पत्नीसहित राजा कुशिकको स्नान करके सिंहासनपर बैठे दिखायी दिये

Transliteration

atha snātaḥ sa bhagavān siṃhāsanagataḥ prabhuḥ | darśayāmāsa kuśikaṃ sabhāryaḥ kurunandana ||

Translation

ครั้นแล้วพระผู้เป็นเจ้าอันทรงฤทธิ์นั้นสรงสนานเสร็จ ก็เสด็จขึ้นประทับบนพระที่นั่ง และทรงสำแดงพระองค์แก่พระเจ้ากุศิกะพร้อมด้วยพระมเหสี โอ้ผู้เป็นที่ชื่นใจแห่งวงศ์กุรุ

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• स्नातः: having bathed
• स्नातः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्नात (√स्ना)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भगवान्: the venerable one
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सिंहासन-गतः: seated on the throne
• सिंहासन-गतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सिंहासन + गत (√गम्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभुः: the lord/master
• प्रभुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दर्शयामास: showed/caused to be seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (causative: दर्शय-)
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कुशिकम्: Kushika
• कुशिकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुशिक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• स-भार्यम्: together with (his) wife
• स-भार्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स + भार्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कुरु-नन्दन: O delight of the Kurus
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु + नन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Kuśika
• Kuśika's wife
• Siṃhāsana (throne)
• Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by 'Kurunandana')