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Shloka 2

Putra-Bheda: Kṣetraja, Kṛtaka, Apasada, and Saṃskāra Determinations (पुत्रभेद-निर्णयः)

अर्हणं तत्कुमारीणामानृशंस्यतमं च तत्‌ । सर्व च प्रतिदेयं स्थात्‌ कन्‍्यायै तदशेषत:,भीष्मजी कहते हैं--युधिष्ठिर! प्राचीन इतिहासके जाननेवाले विद्वान्‌ दक्षप्रजापतिके वचनोंको इस प्रकार उद्धृत करते हैं। कन्याके भाई-बन्धु यदि उसके वस्त्र-आभूषणके लिये धन ग्रहण करते हैं और स्वयं उसमेंसे कुछ भी नहीं लेते हैं तो वह कन्याका विक्रय नहीं है। वह तो उन कनन्‍्याओंका सत्कारमात्र है। वह परम दयालुतापूर्ण कार्य है। वह सारा धन जो कन्याके लिये ही प्राप्त हुआ हो, सब-का-सब कन्याको ही अर्पित कर देना चाहिये

arhaṇaṁ tat-kumārīṇām ānṛśaṁsyatamaṁ ca tat | sarvaṁ ca pratideyaṁ syāt kanyāyai tad aśeṣataḥ ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “นั่นเป็นเกียรติอันสมควรแก่หญิงสาว และเป็นหนทางที่เปี่ยมเมตตาที่สุด และสิ่งใดก็ตามที่ได้รับมา พึงคืนให้หญิงสาวทั้งหมดโดยไม่ให้เหลือ”

अर्हणम्honoring, respectful reception
अर्हणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्हण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कुमारीणाम्of maidens/virgins
कुमारीणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
आनृशंस्यतमम्most compassionate/most non-cruel
आनृशंस्यतमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआनृशंस्यतम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रतिदेयम्to be given back/handed over (to her)
प्रतिदेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिदेय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्थात्should be/should remain
स्थात्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कन्यायैto the maiden/daughter
कन्यायै:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अशेषतःentirely, without remainder
अशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअशेषतः

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kanyā (maiden/daughter)

Educational Q&A

Any wealth received in connection with a maiden should be treated as her due honor and must be transferred to her entirely; the ethical emphasis is compassion and protection of the maiden’s interests rather than commodifying her.

Bhishma continues instructing Yudhishthira on dharma related to marriage customs, stating that what is taken for a maiden’s clothing/ornaments is properly an act of honoring her, and it should be given wholly to the maiden.