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Shloka 28

Brāhmaṇa-mahattva and Atithi-Dharma

Brahmagītā: Praise of Brāhmaṇas and norms of honor

तानि मांसानि संच्छिद्य तुलां पूरयते5शनै: । तथापि न समस्तेन कपोतेन बभूव ह,राजा अपनी पसलियों, भुजाओं और जाँघोंसे मांस काटकर जल्दी-जल्दी तराजू भरने लगे। तथापि वह मांसराशि उस कबूतरके बराबर नहीं हुई

tāni māṁsāni saṁcchidya tulāṁ pūrayate śanaiḥ | tathāpi na samastena kapotena babhūva ha |

ครั้นทรงเฉือนชิ้นเนื้อนั้นแล้ว พระราชาก็ค่อย ๆ เติมตาชั่ง; แต่ถึงแม้จะวางลงทั้งหมดแล้ว ก็ยังมิได้เสมอด้วยนกพิราบนั้น

तानिthose
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मांसानिpieces of flesh
मांसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
संच्छिद्यhaving cut off
संच्छिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + छिद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
तुलाम्the balance (scale)
तुलाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पूरयतेfills
पूरयते:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्/पॄ (पूरयति)
FormPresent, Indicative, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
शनैःslowly, gradually
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैस्
तथापिeven so, nevertheless
तथापि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा + अपि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समस्तेनwith the whole (entire one)
समस्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कपोतेनwith the pigeon
कपोतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकपोत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बभूवbecame, was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

श्येन उवाच

Ś
śyena (hawk)
K
kapota (pigeon/dove)
R
rājā (the king)
T
tulā (weighing scale)
M
māṁsa (flesh)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not measured by external quantity alone: even great bodily giving may fall short if the situation demands complete commitment to protecting one who has sought refuge. The scene highlights the supremacy of compassion, truth, and the duty of shelter (śaraṇāgati) over mere transactional offering.

In the hawk-and-pigeon episode, the king tries to compensate the hawk by placing his own flesh on a scale to match the pigeon’s weight. Despite adding more and more flesh, the scale still does not balance, intensifying the moral test of whether the king will uphold his promise to protect the pigeon.