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Shloka 3

दानानां च विधिं श्रुत्वा च्छिन्नर्मार्थसंशय: । यदन्यदकरोद्‌ विप्र तन्मे शंसितुमरहसि

dānānāṃ ca vidhiṃ śrutvā chinnārthasaṃśayaḥ | yad anyad akarod vipra tan me śaṃsitum arhasi ||

ชนเมชัยตรัสว่า “เมื่อได้ฟังระเบียบและวิธีแห่งทานแล้ว ความสงสัยในความหมายก็ถูกตัดสิ้นไป โอ้พราหมณ์ ท่านจงเล่าแก่ข้าว่า เขายังได้กระทำสิ่งใดอีก—ท่านเหมาะสมที่จะบอกแก่ข้า”

दानानाम्of gifts/charities
दानानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विधिम्the rule/procedure
विधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
छिन्नःcut off/removed
छिन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्थसंशयःdoubt about the meaning/purport
अर्थसंशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other (anything else)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्did/made
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
विप्रO Brahmin
विप्र:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
शंसितुम्to tell/declare
शंसितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अरहसिyou are able/you ought
अरहसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (लट्), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
V
Vipra (the brāhmaṇa interlocutor)

Educational Q&A

That charity (dāna) is governed by vidhi—proper rules and intention—and that understanding these principles removes confusion about its true purpose; one should then seek further exemplary conduct to complete the ethical picture.

King Janamejaya tells the brāhmaṇa narrator that his doubts have been resolved after hearing the procedure of giving, and he requests the next part of the account—what further actions were performed by the person under discussion.