Shloka 41

Devanagari script

पश्चिमां दिशमश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान्‌ । उषड्जू: सह सोदर्य: परिव्याधश्व वीर्यवान्‌

Transliteration

paścimāṃ diśam āśritya ye edhante nibodha tān | uṣaḍjūḥ saha sodaryāḥ parivyādhaś ca vīryavān ||

Translation

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “บัดนี้จงรู้เถิดถึงผู้ที่รุ่งเรืองด้วยการพึ่งพิงทิศประจิม: อุษัฏชูพร้อมด้วยพี่น้องร่วมครรภ์ของตน และปริวยาธะผู้กล้าหาญ”

Word by Word

• पश्चिमाम्: western
• पश्चिमाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पश्चिम
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• दिशम्: direction
• दिशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• आश्रित्य: having resorted to / having taken refuge in
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-श्रि
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एधन्ते: prosper / flourish
• Type: Verb
• Root: एध्
• Form: Present (Lat), Third, Plural, Atmanepada

• निबोध: know / understand (you should know)
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-बुध्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• उषड्जूः: Uṣaḍjū (proper name)
• उषड्जूः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषड्जू
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सोदर्यः: brother (uterine brother)
• सोदर्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोदर्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परिव्याधः: Parivyādha (proper name)
• परिव्याधः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिव्याध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वीर्यवान्: powerful / valorous
• वीर्यवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Western quarter (Paścima-diś)
• Uṣaḍjū
• Parivyādha
• Sodaryāḥ (brothers of Uṣaḍjū)