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Shloka 44

मृत्युश्वैव प्राणिनामन्तकाले साक्षात्‌ कृष्ण: शाश्वतो धर्मवाह: | भूतं च यच्चेह न विद्या किंचिद्‌ विष्वक्सेनात्‌ सर्वमेतत्‌ प्रतीहि,प्राणियोंका अन्तकाल आनेपर साक्षात्‌ श्रीकृष्ण ही मृत्युरूप बन जाते हैं। ये धर्मके सनातन रक्षक हैं। जो बात बीत चुकी है तथा जिसका अभी कोई पता नहीं है, वे सब श्रीकृष्णसे ही प्रकट होते हैं, यह निश्चितरूपसे जान लो

mṛtyuś caiva prāṇinām antakāle sākṣāt kṛṣṇaḥ śāśvato dharmavāhaḥ | bhūtaṃ ca yac ceha na vidyā kiṃcid viṣvaksenāt sarvam etat pratīhi ||

เมื่อถึงวาระสุดท้ายของสรรพชีวิต ความตายเองย่อมปรากฏเป็นพระกฤษณะโดยตรง; พระองค์ทรงเป็นผู้ทรงธรรมนิรันดร์. สิ่งที่ล่วงไปแล้ว และสิ่งที่ในที่นี้ยังไม่เป็นที่รู้แจ้ง จงรู้ให้แน่ชัดว่า ทั้งหมดนั้นล้วนปรากฏมาจากวิศวักเสนะ (พระกฤษณะ) เท่านั้น.

मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्राणिनाम्of living beings
प्राणिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अन्तकालेat the final time (time of death)
अन्तकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
साक्षात्directly/in person
साक्षात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात्
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शाश्वतःeternal
शाश्वतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मवाहःbearer/upholder of dharma
धर्मवाहः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूतम्what has been (the past)
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्याknowledge/known-ness
विद्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
किञ्चित्anything (at all)
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विष्वक्सेनात्from Viṣvaksena (all-conquering Lord/epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)
विष्वक्सेनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविष्वक्सेन
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सर्वम्all (this)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्रतीहिknow/understand (certainly)
प्रतीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-इ (प्रती)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kṛṣṇa
V
Viṣvaksena
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the ultimate power encountered at death is not separate from the Supreme—Kṛṣṇa himself. As the eternal sustainer of dharma, he governs both what is already known (the past) and what remains unknown, implying that all events and knowledge arise under divine sovereignty.

Bhīṣma, instructing on dharma in the Anuśāsana Parva, identifies Kṛṣṇa with Death at the end-time of beings and affirms Kṛṣṇa (as Viṣvaksena) as the source from whom all manifested and unmanifested/unknown matters proceed.