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Shloka 16

Sāma (Sāntva) and Dāna: The Brāhmaṇa’s Conciliatory Release from a Rākṣasa

ये योनिशुद्धा: सततं तपस्यभिरता भृशम्‌ । दानाध्ययनसम्पन्नास्ते वै पूज्यतमा: सदा

ye yoniśuddhāḥ satataṃ tapasyabhiratā bhṛśam | dānādhyayanasampannās te vai pūjyatamāḥ sadā ||

ไมเตรยะกล่าวว่า พราหมณ์เหล่าใดเกิดในวงศ์อันบริสุทธิ์ ตั้งมั่นในตบะอย่างต่อเนื่องและเข้มข้น และเพียบพร้อมด้วยการให้ทานกับการศึกษาพระเวท—พราหมณ์เหล่านั้นแลย่อมได้รับการยกย่องว่าเป็นผู้ควรบูชาสูงสุดเสมอ

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
योनिशुद्धाःpure by birth/lineage
योनिशुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोनिशुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सततम्always, continually
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
तपस्याभिरताःengaged in austerity
तपस्याभिरताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्याभिरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भृशम्greatly, intensely
भृशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
दानाध्ययनसम्पन्नाःendowed with giving and study
दानाध्ययनसम्पन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदानाध्ययनसम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पूज्यतमाःmost worthy of honor
पूज्यतमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्यतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

मैत्रेय उवाच

M
Maitreya
B
Brāhmaṇa (Brahmins)

Educational Q&A

True venerability is grounded in sustained discipline (tapas), generosity (dāna), and sacred learning (adhyayana), with purity of birth presented as a supporting condition; honor is ethically tied to character and practice.

Maitreya is stating a normative criterion for who deserves the highest respect in society, identifying the Brahmin ideal as one who combines pure lineage with continuous austerity, charitable conduct, and scriptural study.