Shloka 16
मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite
Devanagari script
भैक्ष्येणान्नं समाहृत्य विप्रो वेदपुरस्कृत: । स्वाध्यायनिरते विप्रे दत््तेह सुखमेधते,वेदज्ञ ब्राह्मण भिक्षासे अन्न लाकर यदि स्वाध्याय-परायण विप्रको दान देता है तो इस लोकमें सुखी होता है
Transliteration
bhaikṣyeṇānnaṃ samāhṛtya vipro vedapuraskṛtaḥ | svādhyāyanirate vipre datteha sukham edhate ||
Translation
พราหมณ์ผู้ยึดพระเวทเป็นใหญ่ เมื่อรวบรวมอาหารด้วยการขอทานแล้วนำไปถวายแก่พราหมณ์ผู้หมกมุ่นในสวาธยายะ ย่อมเจริญด้วยความสุขในโลกนี้
Word by Word
भैक्ष्येणby alms/begging
भैक्ष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाहृत्यhaving collected/brought together
समाहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-हृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेद-पुरस्कृतःhaving the Veda in front / guided by the Veda
वेद-पुरस्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदपुरस्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वाध्याय-निरतेin/unto one devoted to self-study (of Veda)
स्वाध्याय-निरते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाध्यायनिरत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विप्रेin/unto a brahmin
विप्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दत्तेgives
दत्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सुखम्happiness, comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एधतेprospers, increases
एधते:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
Speaker
युधिछ्िर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraB
brāhmaṇa (vipra)V
VedaS
svādhyāya (Vedic study)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes