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Shloka 13

Anuśāsana-parva Adhyāya 112: Dharma as the sole companion; karmic witnesses; rebirth sequences

Bṛhaspati–Yudhiṣṭhira Saṃvāda

मनसा च प्रदीप्तेन ब्रह्मज्ञानजलेन च । स्नाति यो मानसे तीर्थे तत्स्नानं तत्त्वदर्शिन:,जो प्रसन्न एवं शुद्ध मनसे ब्रह्मज्ञानरूपी जलके द्वारा मानसतीर्थमें स्नान करता है, उसका वह स्नान ही तत्त्वदर्शी ज्ञानीका स्नान माना गया है

manasā ca pradīptena brahmajñānajalena ca | snāti yo mānase tīrthe tat-snānaṁ tattvadarśinaḥ ||

ผู้ใดมีจิตผ่องสว่าง และใช้น้ำคือพรหมญาณ อาบในทีรถะแห่งมโน—การอาบนั้นแล เหล่าผู้เห็นสัจธรรมยกย่องว่าเป็นการอาบอันแท้จริง

मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रदीप्तेनkindled, illumined
प्रदीप्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदीप्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मज्ञानजलेनwith the water of Brahma-knowledge
ब्रह्मज्ञानजलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मज्ञानजल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्नातिbathes
स्नाति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसेin the mental (inner)
मानसे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तीर्थेin the sacred ford/pilgrimage-place
तीर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्त्वदर्शिनाम्of the truth-seers
तत्त्वदर्शिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्वदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
manas (mind)
M
mānasa-tīrtha (inner pilgrimage place)
B
brahmajñāna (knowledge of Brahman)

Educational Q&A

True purification is primarily internal: an illumined, serene mind cleansed by Brahma-knowledge is a higher ‘bath’ than external ritual bathing. The verse elevates insight and inner transformation as the essence of tīrtha and snāna.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and right conduct. Here he reframes pilgrimage practice, teaching that the most authentic sacred bathing occurs in the mind through spiritual knowledge and purity of intention.