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Shloka 136

उपवासविधि-प्रश्नः

Inquiry into the Discipline of Fasting

धर्म हि श्रेय इत्याहुरिति धर्मविदो जना: । बड़ा भाई अच्छा काम करनेवाला हो या बुरा

dharma hi śreya ity āhur iti dharmavido janāḥ |

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “ผู้รู้ธรรมกล่าวว่า ‘ธรรมะเองคือความเกษมสูงสุด’ เพราะฉะนั้น แม้พี่ชายจะประพฤติดีหรือชั่ว น้องก็ไม่พึงดูหมิ่นเขา และหากภรรยาหรือน้องชายหลงไปสู่ทางผิด ผู้ที่เป็นผู้ใหญ่กว่าพึงใช้วิธีใดก็ตามที่นำไปสู่ประโยชน์และการแก้ไขอย่างแท้จริง เพราะธรรมะถูกสอนว่าเป็นเครื่องมือสูงสุดแห่งความผาสุก”

[{'term''dharma', 'definition': 'righteous duty
[{'term':
conduct that sustains social and spiritual well-being'}, {'term''hi', 'definition': 'indeed
conduct that sustains social and spiritual well-being'}, {'term':
certainly (emphatic particle)'}, {'term''śreyas (śreyaḥ)', 'definition': 'the highest good
certainly (emphatic particle)'}, {'term':
what is ultimately beneficial'}, {'term''iti', 'definition': 'thus
what is ultimately beneficial'}, {'term':
so (quotative particle)'}, {'term''āhuḥ', 'definition': 'they say
so (quotative particle)'}, {'term':
they declare (3rd person plural perfect of √ah)'}, {'term''dharmavidaḥ', 'definition': 'knowers of dharma
they declare (3rd person plural perfect of √ah)'}, {'term':
those learned in righteous conduct'}, {'term''janāḥ', 'definition': 'people
those learned in righteous conduct'}, {'term':

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented as the supreme means to welfare (śreyas). From this follows an ethic of restraint and responsibility within the family: do not dishonor elders, and when dependents or juniors go astray, guide them by whatever effective, welfare-producing means aligns with dharma.

In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising on righteous conduct. Here he summarizes the authority of dharma-teachers—“dharma is the highest good”—and applies it to household relationships, emphasizing respect and corrective guidance rather than contempt.