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Shloka 29

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

जलजानि च माल्यानि पद्मादीनि च यानि वै । गन्धर्वनागयक्षेभ्यस्तानि दद्याद्‌ विचक्षण:,जलसे उत्पन्न होनेवाले जो कमल-उत्पल आदि पुष्प हैं, उन्हें विद्वान्‌ पुरुष गन्धर्वों, नागों और यक्षोंको समर्पित करे

jalajāni ca mālyāni padmādīni ca yāni vai | gandharva-nāga-yakṣebhyas tāni dadyād vicakṣaṇaḥ ||

ศุกระกล่าวว่า “ผู้มีปัญญาพึงถวายแก่คนธรรพ์ นาค และยักษ์ ทั้งพวงมาลัยและดอกไม้ที่เกิดจากน้ำ เช่น ดอกบัวและดอกไม้อื่นในทำนองเดียวกัน”

जलजानिwater-born (flowers)
जलजानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजलज
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माल्यानिgarlands
माल्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
पद्मादीनिlotuses and the like
पद्मादीनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद्मादि
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
गन्धर्व-नाग-यक्षेभ्यःto the Gandharvas, Nāgas, and Yakṣas
गन्धर्व-नाग-यक्षेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व/नाग/यक्ष
FormMasculine, Dative/Ablative, Plural
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दद्यात्should give/offer
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विचक्षणःthe discerning/wise (man)
विचक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविचक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
G
Gandharvas
N
Nāgas
Y
Yakṣas
W
water-born flowers
L
lotus (padma)

Educational Q&A

To practice dharmic giving with discernment: water-born flowers and garlands are to be offered appropriately to specific classes of beings (Gandharvas, Nāgas, Yakṣas), emphasizing right recipient, right substance, and reverent intention.

Śukra is laying down a prescriptive rule within a broader instruction on dharma and proper conduct, specifying which offerings (aquatic flowers like lotus) should be dedicated to particular non-human/divine communities associated with nature and sacred realms.