Shloka 39

उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel

Devanagari script

पितर्युपरते चापि कृतशौचस्तु पार्थिव

Transliteration

pitary uparate cāpi kṛtaśaucastu pārthiva

Translation

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “โอ กษัตริย์ เมื่อบิดาล่วงลับไปแล้ว พึงประกอบพิธีชำระมลทินให้ครบถ้วนก่อน แล้วจึงค่อยดำเนินหน้าที่ที่ตามมา”

Word by Word

• पितरि: in/when the father
• पितरि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• उपरते: having ceased; departed (dead)
• उपरते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उप-रम्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• कृतशौचः: having performed purification (rites); purified
• कृतशौचः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत-शौच
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• पार्थिव: O king
• पार्थिव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• pārthiva (the king/addressee)
• father (pitṛ)