Shloka 80

Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda

Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच ततो यथागतं जम्मुर्मुत्यु: कालो5थ पन्नग: । अभूद्‌ विशोकोअर्जुनको विशोका चैव गौतमी

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | tato yathāgataṃ jagmur mṛtyuḥ kālo ’tha pannagaḥ | abhūd viśoko ’rjunako viśokā caiva gautamī ||

Translation

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—แล้วความตาย กาลเวลา และพญานาค ก็จากไปตามทางเดิมที่มา อรชุนกะพ้นจากความโศก และนางโคตมีผู้พราหมณีก็พ้นจากความโศกเช่นกัน

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular

• ततः: then; thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• यथा: as; according to
• यथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आगतम्: come; arrived (as it had come/occurred)
• आगतम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जम्बुः: Jambu (a being/name; lit. rose-apple)
• जम्बुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जम्बु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मृत्युः: Death
• मृत्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कालः: Time
• कालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अथ: and then; moreover
• अथ: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• पन्नगः: serpent
• पन्नगः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पन्नग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभूत्: became; was
• अभूत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• विशोकः: free from sorrow
• विशोकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनकः: Arjunaka (a person/name)
• अर्जुनकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुनक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विशोका: free from sorrow
• विशोका: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशोक
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• च: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed; just
• एव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• गौतमी: Gautami (a woman/name)
• गौतमी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतमी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Mṛtyu (Death)
• Kāla (Time)
• Pannaga (Serpent)
• Arjunaka
• Gautamī