Shloka 150

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनस्यथ सचिवं मित्र शत्रुविनाशनम्‌ | दिवाकरस्य त॑ विद्धि राजन्नंशमनुत्तमम्‌

Transliteration

duryodhanasyātha sacivaṃ mitraśatruvināśanam | divākarasya taṃ viddhi rājann aṃśam anuttamam ||

Translation

เขาเป็นทั้งเสนาบดีและสหายของทุรโยธนะ อีกทั้งเป็นผู้ทำลายศัตรูของเขา โอ้พระราชา จงรู้เถิดว่าเขาคือภาคอันยอดยิ่งของพระสุริยเทพ

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनस्य: of Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अथ: then/now
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• सचिवम्: minister/counsellor
• सचिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सचिव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मित्रम्: friend
• मित्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शत्रु-विनाशनम्: destroyer of enemies
• शत्रु-विनाशनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनाशन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दिवाकरस्य: of the Sun (Divākara)
• दिवाकरस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवाकर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तम्: him/that one
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विद्धि: know (you)!/understand!
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Loṭ (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अंशम्: portion/part
• अंशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनुत्तमम्: unsurpassed, excellent
• अनुत्तमम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनुत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duryodhana
• Karna
• Divākara (Sūrya, the Sun-god)
• Janamejaya (the King addressed as rājan)