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Shloka 14

कुरुवंशप्रश्नः—दुःषन्तस्य राजधर्मवर्णनम्

Kuru Lineage Inquiry and the Portrait of King Duḥṣanta’s Rule

इदं शतसहस्रं हि श्लोकानां पुण्यकर्मणाम्‌ | सत्यवत्यात्मजेनेह व्याख्यातममितौजसा,असीम प्रभावशाली सत्यवतीनन्दन व्यासजीने पुण्यात्मा पाण्डवोंकी यह कथा एक लाख श्लोकोंमें कही है

idaṁ śatasahasraṁ hi ślokānāṁ puṇyakarmaṇām | satyavatyātmajeneha vyākhyātam amitaujasā ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “มหากถาศักดิ์สิทธิ์นี้ ประกอบด้วยหนึ่งแสนโศลก อันเต็มไปด้วยกุศลกรรม ได้ถูกอธิบายไว้ ณ ที่นี้โดยโอรสแห่งสัตยวตี คือฤษีวยาส ผู้มีเดชานุภาพหาประมาณมิได้”

इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शतसहस्रम्a hundred thousand
शतसहस्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
श्लोकानाम्of verses
श्लोकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पुण्यकर्मणाम्of meritorious deeds (i.e., sacred/virtuous)
पुण्यकर्मणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यकर्मन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सत्यवतीof Satyavatī
सत्यवती:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवती
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
आत्मजेनby (her) son
आत्मजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere/in this (work)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
व्याख्यातम्explained/expounded
व्याख्यातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-आ-ख्या (धातु: ख्या)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
अमितौजसाby the one of immeasurable vigor
अमितौजसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितौजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
S
Satyavatī
V
Vyāsa

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes the Mahābhārata’s sanctity and ethical weight: it is a vast corpus of verses centered on meritorious action and dharma, transmitted through an authoritative lineage, with Vyāsa presented as the powerful, trustworthy expounder.

Vaiśaṃpāyana identifies the work being recited as the Mahābhārata, stating its traditional extent (one hundred thousand verses) and attributing its exposition to Vyāsa, described by his lineage (son of Satyavatī) and extraordinary potency.