Shloka 5

Garuḍa Learns the Cause of Vinatā’s Bondage and the Nāgas Demand Amṛta (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 23)

Devanagari script

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे चापि गरुड: काल आगते । विना मात्रा महातेजा विदार्याण्डमजायत,इसी बीचमें समय पूरा होनेपर महातेजस्वी गरुड माताकी सहायताके बिना ही अण्डा फोड़कर बाहर निकल आये

Transliteration

etasminn antare cāpi garuḍaḥ kāla āgate | vinā mātrā mahātejā vidāryāṇḍam ajāyata ||

Translation

ในกาลนั้นเอง ครั้นเวลาที่กำหนดมาถึง ครุฑผู้มีเดชยิ่ง ก็หาได้พึ่งพามารดาไม่ กลับทำลายเปลือกไข่แล้วถือกำเนิด

Word by Word

एतस्मिन्in this

अन्तरेin the interval/meanwhile

चand

अपिalso/even

गरुडःGaruḍa

कालःtime

आगतेwhen (it) had come/arrived

विनाwithout

मात्राby/with (his) mother

महातेजाःof great splendor/mighty

विदार्यhaving split/burst open

अण्डम्the egg

अजायतwas born/came forth

Speaker

शौनक उवाच

Characters & Entities

Śaunaka

Garuḍa

mother of Garuḍa

egg (aṇḍa)

kāla (time/destined moment)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Cross References

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights that when the destined time (kāla) arrives, inherent strength and brilliance (tejas) can break constraints; one may have to emerge and act independently even without external or parental support.

What is happening in the narrative?

Śaunaka narrates that at the completion of the proper time, Garuḍa, immensely radiant, breaks open the egg and is born without his mother’s assistance.