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Shloka 23

आदि पर्व — द्रौपदी-स्वयंवरानन्तरवृत्तम्

Aftermath of Draupadī’s Svayaṃvara

शिशुपालश्च विक्रान्तो जरासंधस्तथैव च । एते चान्ये च बहवो नानाजनपदेश्वरा:,भगीरथवंशी बृहत्क्षत्र, सिन्धुराज जयद्रथ, बृहद्रथ, बाह्नलीक, महारथी श्रुतायु, उलूक, राजा कैतव, चित्रांगद, शुभांगद, बुद्धिमान्‌ वत्सराज, कोसलनरेश, पराक्रमी शिशुपाल तथा जरासंध--ये तथा और भी अनेक जनपदोंके शासक भूमण्डलमें विख्यात बहुत-से क्षत्रिय वीर तुम्हारे लिये यहाँ पधारे हैं। भद्रे! ये पराक्रमी नरेश तुम्हें पानेके उद्देश्यसे इस उत्तम लक्ष्यका भेदन करेंगे। शुभे! जो इस निशानेको वेध डाले, उसीका आज तुम वरण करना

śiśupālaś ca vikrānto jarāsandhas tathaiva ca | ete cānye ca bahavo nānā-janapadeśvarāḥ |

ธฤษฏทยุมน์กล่าวว่า “ศิศุปาลผู้กล้าหาญและชราสันธะก็มาแล้ว ทั้งยังมีเจ้าแคว้นจากนานาประเทศอีกเป็นอันมาก”

शिशुपालःShishupala
शिशुपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशुपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विक्रान्तःvaliant, mighty
विक्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जरासन्धःJarasandha
जरासन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरासन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise, so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नानाvarious, diverse
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
जनपदin the kingdoms/regions
जनपद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
ईश्वराःlords, rulers
ईश्वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

धृष्टह्युम्न उवाच

D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
Ś
Śiśupāla
J
Jarāsandha
J
janapadeśvarāḥ (various regional kings)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights a kṣatriya social ethic in which marriage alliances among royals are publicly regulated through a test of merit (śaurya/skill). The bride’s choice is framed as dharmically guided—she is to select the one who fulfills the announced condition—emphasizing fairness, public accountability, and the linkage between personal union and political order.

Dhṛṣṭadyumna announces that famous kings—specifically Śiśupāla and Jarāsandha among many others—have arrived to win the bride. He declares that they will attempt to pierce a designated target, and that the successful contestant is to be chosen as husband that day.