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Shloka 1

Saudāsa

Kalmāṣapāda) Released by Vasiṣṭha; Return to Ayodhyā; Birth of Aśmaka (अश्मक-जन्म

/ (दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके ३८ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल ९४ श्लोक हैं) सप्तषष्ट्यधिेकशततमोड<ध्याय: कुन्तीकी अपने पुत्रोंसे पूछकर पंचालदेशमें जानेकी तैयारी वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छुत्वा तु कौन्तेया ब्राह्मणात्‌ संशितव्रतात्‌ । सर्वे चास्वस्थमनसो बभूवुस्ते महाबला:,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! कठोर व्रत-वाले उस ब्राह्मणसे यह सुनकर उन सब महाबली कुन्तीपुत्रोंका मन विचलित हो गया

vaiśampāyana uvāca | etac chrutvā tu kaunteyā brāhmaṇāt saṃśitavratāt | sarve cāsvastamanaso babhūvus te mahābalāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing this from that brāhmaṇa of disciplined vows, all those mighty sons of Kuntī became inwardly unsettled, their minds no longer at ease—an ethical tremor that signals how grave counsel or ominous news can shake even the strong when dharma and safety are at stake.

एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कौन्तेयाःthe sons of Kuntī (Kuntī’s sons)
कौन्तेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणात्from the brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
संशितव्रतात्of sharpened/strict vows (austere)
संशितव्रतात्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशितव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्वस्थमनसःwith disturbed minds
अस्वस्थमनसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्वस्थमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःmighty/very strong
महाबलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
K
Kuntī
K
Kaunteyas (Pāṇḍavas)
B
Brāhmaṇa (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

Even great strength does not prevent moral and emotional disturbance when authoritative counsel reveals danger or a difficult dharmic situation; the verse highlights the weight of truthful speech from a disciplined brāhmaṇa and its ethical impact on decision-making.

Vaiśampāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that, after hearing certain information from a vow-observant brāhmaṇa, the sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas) become mentally unsettled—setting up the next actions and preparations in the story.