Shloka 10
Saṃvaraṇa–Tapatī Vivāhaḥ (The Marriage of Saṃvaraṇa and Tapatī) — Mahābhārata, Ādi Parva 163
Devanagari script
को<यमन्नमिदं भुद्धतक्ते मदर्थमुपकल्पितम् । पश्यतो मम दुर्बुद्धिर्यियासुर्यमसादनम्,“यमलोकमें जानेकी इच्छा रखनेवाला यह कौन दुर्बुद्धि मनुष्य है, जो मेरी आँखोंके सामने मेरे ही लिये तैयार करके लाये हुए इस अन्नको स्वयं खा रहा है?”
Transliteration
ko 'yam annam idaṃ buddhata-kte mad-artham upakalpitam | paśyato mama durbuddhir yiyāsur yamasādanam ||
Translation
ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “ชายเขลาผู้นี้เป็นใครกัน ผู้ใคร่ไปสู่แดนพระยม—ถึงกับกินอาหารที่จัดไว้เพื่อเราเสียเองต่อหน้าต่อตาเรา?”
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बुद्धतक्तेO one of perverted/ruined intellect (voc.)
बुद्धतक्ते:
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धतक्त
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मत्-अर्थम्for my sake
मत्-अर्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमत् + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपकल्पितम्prepared, arranged
उपकल्पितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-कल्प्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पश्यतःwhile I am seeing / in my presence
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
दुर्बुद्धिःa foolish man / evil-minded one
दुर्बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यियासुःwishing to go
यियासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, उ (desiderative/intentive adjective: 'wishing to go')
यम-सादनम्the abode of Yama (world of death)
यम-सादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयम + सादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaY
YamaY
Yamaloka (Yama-sādanam)F
food (anna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes